{"id":4642,"date":"2021-04-13T12:48:28","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T12:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?p=4642"},"modified":"2021-04-13T12:48:28","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T12:48:28","slug":"joyful-design-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?p=4642","title":{"rendered":"Joyful Design"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2><strong>Expanding product life cycles by Joyful Design<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As a consequence of our throwaway society products often get discarded even if they are still fully working. Joyful Design may be a practice to counteract by stimulating a more enduring product-owner relationship.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study of Dept. of Ind. Des. Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NL. and Dept. of Prod. Innov. Mang. Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NL analyzed the possibility of expanding product life cycles by design. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most important attributes of product attachment was found to be symbolic meaning. This important insight served as the base for the research, which focuses specifically on happiness-related symbolic meaning. It is simples as that: &#8220;If a product symbolizes aspects of a person\u2019s happiness, he\/she is more likely to keep it, because losing the product implies that the strong symbolic meaning and thus the \u2018happiness trigger\u2019 is lost.&#8221; (Csikszentmihalyi &amp; Rochberg-Halton, 1981; Belk, 1988) [2]. Therefore, the study was based on a framework with six types of symbolic product meanings (based on Ryff\u2019s (1989) model of psychological well-being) [3]: positive relations with others, personal growth, purpose in life, environmental mastery, autonomy, and self- acceptance. Those directions should act as a source of inspiration for designing long-term meaningful product-owner relationships by creating relevance and value for users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) symbolic meaning of\u00a0positive relations with others<\/strong><br>possessions that represent meaningful affiliations which provide a sense of belongingness<br><br>\u2014 support meaningful affiliations <br>example: facilitating the practice of specific belongingness activities<br><br>\u2014 embody characteristics of a group <br>example: using unique characteristics of users<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) symbolic meaning of\u00a0personal growth<\/strong> <br>possessions that symbolize transitions, acceptance of past experiences, and continued self-development <br><br>\u2014 support active personal development <br>example: providing a platform for active reflection on lessons learned and future expectations  <br><br>\u2014 embody personal growth<br>example: provide an adaptable design that can accommodate physical and psychological change<br><br>\u2014 support acceptance and growth from past experiences<br>\u2014enhance memories <br>example: offering a positive context or activity to reflect on memories<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) symbolic meaning of\u00a0purpose in life<\/strong><br>possessions that symbolize the individual&#8217;s goals and aspirations in life <br><br>\u2014encourage positive change<br>example: providing a external trigger that suggests beneficial activities or behaviours<br><br>\u2014provide a sense of control<br>example: allowing users to manage progress towards personally significant goals, or to eliminate or mitigate obstacles that threaten their fulfilment<br><br>\u2014keep track of progress<br>example: providing visual feedback to keep track of progress towards personally significant goals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) symbolic meaning of\u00a0environmental mastery<\/strong> <br>possessions that symbolize the individual&#8217;s ability to master his\/her context and build beneficial networks<br><br>\u2014improve multi-sensorial communication<br>example: Improving communication mediums by translating a message into a sensorial experience, for example by simulating intimate physical behaviours<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014provide a context for meaningful interaction<br>example: Facilitating interaction by making use of the context, or props as an advantage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) symbolic meaning of autonomy<\/strong><br>possessions that symbolize particular ways of living and life choices <br><br>\u2014destigmatize<br>example: Focusing on and enhancing the aesthetic qualities of physically enabling products<br><br>\u2014Design for mindfulness<br>example: Slowing down processes or disclosing the mechanisms behind how products work to promote a mindful living<br><br>\u2014redirect the user&#8217;s attention<br>example: Designing a product that actively requires attention from the user to mitigate or distract from negative situations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6) the symbolic meaning of\u00a0self-acceptance<\/strong><br>possessions that symbolize the positive aspects of the individual, promoting a positive self-image<br><br>\u2014allow shared transformation<br>example: Providing tools for user input at aesthetic and functional level, in a permanent or temporary way.<br><br>\u2014allow self-expression<br>example: Providing a tangible platform to wear, share, or display aspects of identity, personally significant ideas, principles, relationships, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-1 wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"564\" height=\"564\" src=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/febdc059f5f777b20e0beb3564b881d2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4648\" class=\"wp-image-4648\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/febdc059f5f777b20e0beb3564b881d2-1.jpg 564w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/febdc059f5f777b20e0beb3564b881d2-1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/febdc059f5f777b20e0beb3564b881d2-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>symbolic meaning of\u00a0positive relations <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"816\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-816x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4657\" data-link=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?attachment_id=4657\" class=\"wp-image-4657\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-816x1024.jpg 816w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-239x300.jpg 239w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-768x964.jpg 768w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-1223x1536.jpg 1223w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-1631x2048.jpg 1631w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/charles-deluvio-CBXJ6ljSDzM-unsplash-3-scaled.jpg 2039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>symbolic meaning of\u00a0personal growth<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4654\" data-link=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?attachment_id=4654\" class=\"wp-image-4654\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-683x1024.jpg 683w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-768x1151.jpg 768w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-1367x2048.jpg 1367w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mr-autthaporn-pradidpong-zXcFDspbVHE-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>symbolic meaning of\u00a0purpose in life<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4666\" data-link=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?attachment_id=4666\" class=\"wp-image-4666\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-819x1024.jpg 819w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-240x300.jpg 240w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-768x960.jpg 768w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-1638x2048.jpg 1638w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alex-_AOL4_fDQ3M-unsplash-2-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>symbolic meaning of\u00a0environmental mastery<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4663\" data-link=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?attachment_id=4663\" class=\"wp-image-4663\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>symbolic meaning of autonomy<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4680\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?attachment_id=4680\" class=\"wp-image-4680\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kal-visuals-rvBPaAwHMS8-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>symbolic meaning of\u00a0self-acceptance<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Several publications on the topic of emotional durability have explored the role of symbolic meaning in fostering durable user-product relationships (e.g., Chapman, 2005; van Nes &amp; Cramer, 2005) [4]. While offering an important and novel perspective on durability, these explorations have not yet resulted in practical directions that support designers in their attempts to design emotionally durable products. The set of design directions is rather intended as exploratory than normative, ideally offering inspiration by displaying a diversity of opportunities to design with symbolic meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However according to the study a product\u2019s inability to respond to the user\u2019s evolving aspirations (e.g., for technological or aesthetical upgradability) can promote premature discarding, but ultimately, the ending of a product\u2019s life is a consumer decision. The challenge resides, therefore, in designing products that support durable user-product relationships (van Nes, 2010) [5] by focusing on durability of meaning and value (Chapman, 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources:<br>[1]Extending product life by introducing symbolic meaning: an exploration of design strategies to support subjective well-being. URL: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/281119272_Extending_product_life_by_introducing_symbolic_meaning_an_exploration_of_design_strategies_to_support_subjective_well-being?enrichId=rgreq-33f579a37ee576710a6f476dd27eeece-XXX&amp;enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MTExOTI3MjtBUzoyNjQ5MjM2MjQyNDMyMDJAMTQ0MDE3NDEyMjYyMA==&amp;el=1_x_3&amp;_esc=publicationCoverPdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990).\u00a0Flow: The psychology of optimal experience.\u00a0New York: Harper and Row.<br><br>[3] Ryff, C. (1989). Beyond Ponce de Leon: New directions in quest of successful ageing. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 12(1), 35-55.<br><br>[4] Chapman, J. (2005).\u00a0Emotionally durable design: Objects, experiences and empathy. London: Earthscan.<br><br>[5] van Nes, N. (2010). Understanding replacement behaviour and exploring design solutions, In T. Cooper (ed.),\u00a0Longer lasting products.\u00a0Surry: Gower Publishing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Expanding product life cycles by Joyful Design As a consequence of our throwaway society products often get discarded even if they are still fully working. Joyful Design may be a practice to counteract by stimulating a more enduring product-owner relationship. A study of Dept. of Ind. Des. Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of<\/p>\n<footer class=\"entry-footer index-entry\">\n<div class=\"post-social pull-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdesres20.netornot.at%2F%3Fp%3D4642\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"social-icons\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/home?status=http%3A%2F%2Fdesres20.netornot.at%2F%3Fp%3D4642\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"social-icons\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fdesres20.netornot.at%2F%3Fp%3D4642&#038;title=Joyful+Design\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"social-icons\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/?p=4642\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4642"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4642"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4687,"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4642\/revisions\/4687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desres20.netornot.at\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}